In early Franson began making ceramic goods again and works in her home studio. She, as well as her son, work with both stoneware and porcelain. Franson prefers hand-building her tiny pieces but also throws on the wheel. The exhibition began in in Vienna at Secession Gallery, traveled to Gijon in that same year. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Leanne Franson.
Retrieved Cleis Press. Artwork Archive. Comic Book Resources. Assume Nothing. UK: Slab-O-Concrete. Teaching Through Trauma. Assume Nothing: Evolution of a Bi-Dyke. Don't Be A Crotte. Dansereau Editeur. Naughty Bits 6.
Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books. Many were poor and uneducated, and many had been victims of sexual abuse before being imprisoned. Toronto-born actress Mary Pickford married swashbuckling actor Douglas Fairbanks on March 28, , just 26 days after divorcing her ex in Nevada, where it was convenient to dissolve a marriage quickly. Local legislators contested the paperwork, a battle that would go on for two years.
The public didn't seem to care and the celebrity couple were swarmed by fans on a honeymoon through Paris and London. For the first time, the new Marriage and Divorce Act let Canadian women divorce on the same grounds as men: adultery. Prior to , wives had to prove their husbands were not just cheating but also engaging in desertion, bigamy, rape, sodomy or bestiality.
Unlike the United States, Canada had no blatant laws banning interracial marriage. But while the stigma was more informal in this country, it could be just as terrifying. Three years later, on Feb. The Klansmen kidnapped Jones, 21, and dumped her off at the Salvation Army, where they would keep surveillance on her for days from a car parked outside.
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In front of the couple's home, they burned a cross and threatened Johnson. It was only after several black Toronto lawyers pressured the Ontario government that four of the Klansmen were arrested for being "disguised by night," a trivial charge related to burglary. An appeals court eventually sentenced the Klansman to three months in prison. Demerson's father had sicced the cops on his daughter for what was scandalous behaviour at the time: Demerson, a white, unmarried woman, was living with a Chinese man, Harry Yip, and was carrying his child.
Under the Female Refuges Act, Demerson was deemed "incorrigible and unmanageable" and incarcerated for nine months at Toronto's Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women, where she was locked in a seven-foot-by-four-foot cell.
While pregnant, Demerson was experimented on and mutilated by a female doctor who, disturbingly, believed the prisoners' genitals held clues about their purported immorality. The government allowed it, let's face it," Demerson, now 96, said from Toronto. She was offered a settlement and a public apology.
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The passing of Canada's first unified federal divorce law allowed divorce on the grounds of adultery, mental or physical cruelty, desertion, a spouse in jail or a separation period of three years spent living apart. In an earlier era, Canadian spouses had to publicize their intent to divorce in multiple newspapers over six months — including details of the demise of their relationships — then petition the government to let them go their separate ways.
Those hoping to speed things up had to prove to judges that they had been cheated on or abused. Toronto lawyer Philip Epstein remembers those early, extra messy days before no-fault divorce came into play in That was a whole industry. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, 51, gazes at this bride, year-old Margaret, during a quiet moment at their reception following their wedding Mar.
The reception was intimate, with just 14 guests attending. The wedding photographer was also left in the dark, as was Trudeau's entire cabinet: The PM liked to keep his private life private, and so they thought he'd gone skiing. When the unhappy marriage dissolved in , Trudeau became Canada's first divorced, single-dad Prime Minister.
The road to legalized gay marriage was long, and several couples paved the way. On Feb. They were issued a certificate, which now hangs in the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, but were denied an official marriage licence. As of — 43 years after their ceremony and more than a decade after Manitoba legalized gay marriage — the province has yet to register the men. Perhaps that's what caused us, in part, to do it," said Vogel, who is now The case of an abused Alberta ranch wife named Irene Murdoch served as a potent catalyst for the overhaul of matrimonial property rights in Canada.
She divorced him after 25 years of marriage, requesting a share of their ranch.
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It was a prosperous operation she'd helped build, but the title remained in her husband's name. Murdoch insisted that she had paid for part of the ranch and was responsible for all the haying and raking, driving of tractors and trucks as well as dehorning, branding and vaccinating cattle for five months out of every year. In a much-maligned ruling, Justice Ronald Martland argued that Murdoch's free labour hadn't saved her husband any money. What followed was mass public outcry demanding nationwide reform of family law to treat spouses as equal.
The Murdoch case "shocked the consciousness of Canadians," Mysty Clapton, assistant dean at the University of Western Ontario's law school, wrote in It also helped unify wives under one movement: When a skit about Murdoch's nightmare toured through rural communities, "It struck the farm women like a thunderbolt," one of the performers had said. In a highly publicized case, Seagram's tycoon Edgar Bronfman Sr. During the bitter trial, the distiller testified that they'd had sex more than 25 times before the wedding, but never after.
His wife balked at the story, claiming she had instigated sex with her drunk husband on their Acapulco honeymoon, thereby consummating the marriage. A disturbing fact: Just 34 years ago, rape was considered to be an offence only outside of marriage. On Jan.
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Still, Backhouse argues, "There's a legacy here that we haven't been able to shed. Indigenous women who married non-indigenous men faced prejudice well before Confederation. In , the Indian Act made this discrimination legal, decreeing that indigenous women would be stripped of official Indian status for marrying non-native men. Evelyne St-Onge was exiled from her Innu community in after marrying Gilles Audette, a white Quebecker man she met while looking for a date for her graduation from nursing school.
Their marriage six months later was met by a warning from her father: "He told me, 'You're marrying someone who's different from your own nation. You're going to lose a lot. Lawrence River. There were few places you could go to safely without causing some sort of scandal, and even fewer people who were willing to listen with understanding.
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Maybe it was the rhythm and blues saturating the basements of late night entertainment. Maybe it was a society lifting out of the Great Depression, with more tolerance accompanying their more affluent life styles. The changing times brought its own set of problems. Even as the work force became more integrated, with minorities and women stepping into roles once designed for white, professional males, and public places ceased separating or refusing services to minorities, interracial dating was still awkward.
The Millennial Perspective The awkward early years of racial integration jump-started interracial dating. Today, seven percent of the population claims a mixed race heritage.
The majority of those who claim only one race are middle-aged or older. From Age to Regional Location The younger you are, the easier it is to find a partner for interracial dating. The twenty to thirty year old set are generally very casual and already have a wide mixture of multi-cultural and multi-racial friends.